Environmental
This is the foundation of sustainability. Ecosystems such as grasslands, forests, and oceans provide society with critical life supporting goods and services.
Climate Change With the Paris Agreement signed in 2015, 187 countries have agreed to keep the global average temperature below 2C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1,5 C above pre-industrial level. Biodiversity In 1992, the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity stated that biological diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. This includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.
Changes in land and sea use have reduced or eliminated the food resources and living space for most species. Overexploitation in many cases has driven to the extinction of several species. Climate change associated with global warming. Pollution creates health problems in exposed organisms. Invasive non-native species that modify of disrupt the ecosystem Factors that impact the stability: methods of production and consumption extreme events, such as weather, disasters and /or conflicts resources competition or lack poverty.